Open AccessWavelength-selective directional couplers as ultrafast optical differentiators
Author(s) -
Tae-Jung Ahn,
José Azaña
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.19.007625
Subject(s) - differentiator , power dividers and directional couplers , optics , ultrashort pulse , wavelength , hybrid coupler , physics , optoelectronics , laser , computer science , telecommunications , bandwidth (computing)
Wavelength-selective directional couplers with dissimilar waveguides are designed for ultrafast optical differentiation within the femtosecond regime (corresponding to processing bandwidths > 10 THz). The theoretically proposed coupler-based differentiators can be produced by wavelength matching of the propagation constants of two different waveguides in the coupler at the center wavelength. A single directional coupler can be designed to achieve either a 2nd-order differentiator or a 1st-order differentiator by properly fixing the product of coupling coefficient and coupling length of the coupler. We evaluated the differentiation errors (~2%) and energetic efficiency (~11% for 1st order differentiation) of the designed optical differentiators through numerical simulations. The proposed design has a strong potential to provide a feasible solution as an integrated differentiation unit device for ultrafast optical signal processing circuits.