Open AccessDesign of electromagnetic refractor and phase transformer using coordinate transformation theory
Author(s) -
Lin Liu,
Wei Wang,
Jianhua Cui,
Chunlei Du,
Xiangang Luo
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.16.006815
Subject(s) - physics , coordinate system , optics , transformer , isotropy , electromagnetic field , plane wave , electromagnetic radiation , geometry , voltage , mathematics , quantum mechanics
We designed an electromagnetic refractor and a phase transformer using form-invariant coordinate transformation of Maxwell's equations. The propagation direction of electromagnetic energy in these devices can be modulated as desired. Unlike the conventional dielectric refractor, electromagnetic fields at our refraction boundary do not conform to the Snell's law in isotropic materials and the impedance at this boundary is matched which makes the reflection extremely low; and the transformation of the wave front from cylindrical to plane can be realized in the phase transformer with a slab structure. Two dimensional finite-element simulations were performed to confirm the theoretical results.