Open AccessOptical concept of a compressor for XUV pulses in the attosecond domain
Author(s) -
Fabio Frassetto,
Paolo Villoresi,
Luca Poletto
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.16.006652
Subject(s) - attosecond , optics , extreme ultraviolet , physics , chirp , high harmonic generation , pulse compression , grating , dispersion (optics) , ultrashort pulse , gas compressor , bandwidth limited pulse , laser , radar , telecommunications , computer science , thermodynamics
We discuss the phase properties of a double-grating compressor with grazing-incidence gratings in the off-plane mount, designed for the temporal compression of XUV attosecond pulses produced with the technique of high-order harmonic generation. Its purpose is to introduce a negative chirp that compensates for the intrinsic chirp of the pulse. The study is based on the path lengths of the rays at different wavelengths, and their control in order to achieve either positive or negative group-delay dispersion. We demonstrate that the sign and the amount of the dispersion introduced is controlled by a linear translation of a grating. Beside the instrument is expected to present a high throughput, constant along the spectrum of interest. The compressor can be designed for any spectral region in the XUV and soft X-ray domain. As a test case, the applications to the compression of attosecond pulses centered at 70 eV and at 160 eV are discussed.