Open AccessBend-insensitive lasing characteristics of singlemode, large-mode-area Ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fiber
Author(s) -
Kento Iizawa,
Shailendra K. Varshney,
Yukihiro Tsuchida,
Kunimasa Saitoh,
Masanori Koshiba
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.16.000579
Subject(s) - lasing threshold , materials science , optics , slope efficiency , photonic crystal fiber , fiber laser , ytterbium , photonic crystal , wavelength , energy conversion efficiency , optoelectronics , laser , bend radius , doping , fiber , laser beam quality , mode volume , dispersion shifted fiber , bending , fiber optic sensor , physics , laser beams , composite material
The bend-insensitive lasing characteristics of a newly designed ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fiber (YPCF) are evaluated numerically. The designed YPCF remains single-mode and possesses large-mode-area of 1400 microm(2) at 1064 nm wavelength with the beam quality factor (M(2)) of 1.15, suggesting a diffraction-limited and continuous-wave lasing operation. The doped-region size is optimized for maximum conversion efficiency and it is found through numerical simulations that the doped radius should be more than 21 microm. The "mode expansion", which is the self-expansion of the fundamental mode within the doped region with wavelength increments on bending the fiber, is the basic physical mechanism to give the bend-insensitive lasing performances of YPCF. It leads to an unusual variation of overlap factor when the wavelength is increased. A 41 cm long piece of YPCF demonstrates more than 83% of slope efficiency with 75% of conversion efficiency when pumped with a 975 nm laser source delivering an input power of 1 W.