Open AccessBistability and all-optical switching in semiconductor ring lasers
Author(s) -
Toni Pérez,
A. Scirè,
Guy Van der Sande,
Pere Colet,
Claudio R. Mirasso
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.15.012941
Subject(s) - bistability , optical bistability , optics , ring laser , semiconductor laser theory , semiconductor , laser , physics , optical switch , saturation (graph theory) , pulse (music) , nonlinear optics , optoelectronics , mathematics , combinatorics , detector
Semiconductor ring lasers display a variety of dynamical regimes originating from the nonlinear competition between the clockwise and counter-clockwise propagating modes. In particular, for large pumping the system has a bistable regime in which two stationary quasi-unidirectional counter-propagating modes coexist. Bistability is induced by cross-gain saturation of the two counter-propagating modes being stronger than the self-saturation and can be used for data storage when the semiconductor ring laser is addressed with an optical pulse. In this work we study the response time when an optical pulse is injected in order to make the system switch from one mode to the counter-propagating one. We also determine the optimal pulse energy to induce switching.