Open Access
Gravitation-dependent, thermally-induced self-diffraction in carbon nanotube solutions
Author(s) -
Wei Ji,
Weizhe Chen,
Su Hui Lim,
Jianyi Lin,
ZhiXin Guo
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.14.008958
Subject(s) - carbon nanotube , diffraction , materials science , gravitation , optics , nanotube , distribution (mathematics) , laser , diffraction efficiency , mass distribution , nanotechnology , physics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , mathematical analysis , mathematics , galaxy
We report the observation of thermally-induced self-diffraction in carbon nanotube (CNT) solutions under the influence of the gravity. We present a theoretical model in which CNTs are assumed to obey the Boltzmman distribution law. Under the approximations of small temperature rise and a very narrow distribution of CNT masses, the model simulation is consistent with the data measured at low laser powers. An immediate application of such a gravitation-dependent characteristic is the optical measurement for molecular weights of CNTs.