Open AccessElectron multiplying CCD based detection for spatially resolved fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Markus Burkhardt,
Petra Schwille
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.394
H-Index - 271
ISSN - 1094-4087
DOI - 10.1364/oe.14.005013
Subject(s) - optics , fluorescence correlation spectroscopy , spectroscopy , physics , laser , image resolution , charge coupled device , resolution (logic) , materials science , fluorescence , computer science , quantum mechanics , artificial intelligence
Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) is carried out with an electron multiplying CCD (EMCCD). This new strategy is compared to standard detection by an avalanche photo diode showing good agreement with respect to the resulting autocorrelation curves. Applying different readout modes, a time resolution of 20 micros can be achieved, which is sufficient to resolve the diffusion of free dye in solution. The advantages of implementing EMCCD cameras in wide-field ultra low light imaging, as well as in multi-spot confocal laser scanning microscopy, can consequently also be exploited for spatially resolved FCS. First proof-of-principle FCS measurements with two excitation volumes demonstrate the advantage of the flexible CCD area detection.