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Vectorial structure of nonparaxial electromagnetic beams
Author(s) -
R. Martı́nez-Herrero,
P. M. Mejı́as,
Salvador Bosch,
Artur Carnicer
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
journal of the optical society of america a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.803
H-Index - 158
eISSN - 1520-8532
pISSN - 1084-7529
DOI - 10.1364/josaa.18.001678
Subject(s) - physics , angular spectrum method , electromagnetic field , optical field , transverse plane , plane wave , maxwell's equations , field (mathematics) , gaussian beam , electric field , beam (structure) , electromagnetic radiation , magnetic field , plane (geometry) , wave propagation , optics , representation (politics) , near and far field , computational electromagnetics , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , diffraction , mathematics , geometry , structural engineering , politics , political science , law , pure mathematics , engineering
A representation of the general solution of the Maxwell equations is proposed in terms of the plane-wave spectrum of the electromagnetic field. In this representation the electric field solution is written as a sum of two terms that are orthogonal to each other at the far field: One is transverse to the propagation axis, and the magnetic field associated with the other is also transverse. The concept of the so-called closest field to a given beam is introduced and applied to the well-known linearly polarized Gaussian beam.

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