Open AccessDual-pulse nonlinear photoacoustic technique: a practical investigation
Author(s) -
Chao Tian,
Zhixing Xie,
Mario L. Fabiilli,
Shengchun Liu,
Cheng Wang,
Qian Cheng,
Xueding Wang
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
biomedical optics express
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.362
H-Index - 86
ISSN - 2156-7085
DOI - 10.1364/boe.6.002923
Subject(s) - laser , optics , fluence , photoablation , materials science , pulse (music) , photoacoustic effect , nonlinear system , photoacoustic spectroscopy , photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine , physics , excimer laser , quantum mechanics , detector
The dual-pulse nonlinear photoacoustic technique is a recently developed technology based on temperature dependence of the Grüneisen parameter and involves consecutive excitations of biological tissue using two laser pulses with a short time delay. Here we review the principle of the technique and give a discussion about its technical aspects, including selection and combination of excitation laser wavelengths, determination of laser fluence, estimation of thermal relaxation function and probability of photoablation or cavitation. Comparisons between the dual-pulse technique and conventional photoacoustics as well as thermal photoacoustics are also presented. These investigations are supported by experimental results and will give a practical reference and guide for further developments of the technique.