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Post‐traumatic growth as outcome of a cognitive‐behavioural therapy trial for motor vehicle accident survivors with PTSD
Author(s) -
Zoellner Tanja,
Rabe Sirko,
Karl Anke,
Maercker Andreas
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
psychology and psychotherapy: theory, research and practice
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.102
H-Index - 62
eISSN - 2044-8341
pISSN - 1476-0835
DOI - 10.1348/147608310x520157
Subject(s) - randomized controlled trial , optimism , clinical psychology , cognition , traumatic stress , psychology , openness to experience , physical medicine and rehabilitation , medicine , psychiatry , psychotherapist , social psychology
Objectives. Treatment effects on post‐traumatic growth (PTG) and its subdomains were investigated together with predictors of the Janus‐face model of PTG. Design. Effects were investigated within a randomized controlled trial of cognitive‐behavioural theropy (CBT) for post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Method. Forty motor vehicle accident survivors were randomly assigned to a treatment or waiting condition. PTG was measured by the Post‐traumatic Growth Inventory and complemented by its possible predictors (optimism, openness). Results. The CBT treatment proved to be highly effective in terms of PTSD symptom reduction. In contrast to previous findings, however, there was no treatment effect on PTG in general. The CBT group showed, however, increases in PTG subdomains ‘new possiblities’ and ‘personal strength’. Conclusions. The results of this study caution researchers to naively expect PTG as a uniformly positive outcome to evaluate treatment effectiveness.