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Clinical and risk management factors in risk prediction of mentally disordered offenders‐more important than historical data?: A retrospective study of 40 mentally disordered offenders assessed with the HCR‐20 violence risk assessment scheme
Author(s) -
Strand Susanne,
Belfrage Henrik,
Fransson Goran,
Levander Sten
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
legal and criminological psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.65
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 2044-8333
pISSN - 1355-3259
DOI - 10.1348/135532599167798
Subject(s) - predictive validity , psychology , risk management , risk assessment , psychiatry , risk management tools , retrospective cohort study , poison control , human factors and ergonomics , injury prevention , clinical psychology , occupational safety and health , medicine , medical emergency , computer security , surgery , computer science , management , pathology , economics
Purpose. The predictive validity of the risk prediction instrument HCR‐20 was studied. Methods. Two matched groups of discharged forensic psychiatric patients, one who had recidivated into violent criminality and the other not, were assessed with the HCR‐20. This was done retrospective and blind to the outcome. Results. The results show an overall high predictive validity (AUC = .80). However, historical data had none, or a low, validity while clinical and risk management data had a very high validity. Conclusions. One of the most interesting findings in this study is that clinical and risk management factors came out as more predictive of future violence than historical factors, which is very much contrary to findings in past research. We think that one has to bear in mind that both clinical and risk management factors are heavily influenced by historical information. Thus, historical data are probably as important as is generally shown in follow‐up studies of violence in various offender groups. However, using the HCR‐20, which allows systematic and reliable coding of clinical and risk management factors, seems to make it possible to use these factors more successfully than has been hitherto possible.