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Assessment and decision‐making: Probation officers’ construing of factors relevant to risk
Author(s) -
Giles Melanie,
Mullineux Judith
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
legal and criminological psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.65
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 2044-8333
pISSN - 1355-3259
DOI - 10.1348/135532500168074
Subject(s) - repertory grid , construct (python library) , psychology , risk assessment , process (computing) , applied psychology , service (business) , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , social psychology , medical emergency , computer science , medicine , computer security , economy , economics , programming language , operating system
Purpose. The aim of this study was to use the Repertory Grid technique to explore the construct systems of probation officers, thereby determining what factors were being used in the assessment of offenders. Having elicited this information, it was then the intention to produce and administer a standardized grid to determine to what extent these criteria were being employed to differentiate between a selection of treatment options. Method. Sixteen practitioners were interviewed in the first phase of the research. Data were analysed using the INGRID grid analysis package and 14 constructs were identified. These constructs were used to compile a standardized grid which was subsequently administered to 33 practitioners in phase two of the research. Results. Results showed that while there was some degree of commonality in terms of the constructs elicited, recommendations were based almost exclusively on the severity and length of criminal record. Conclusions. As a result of this study, it can be concluded that probation officers need some support in assessing offenders and the service would therefore be wise to adopt a risk assessment instrument to assist in the decision‐making process.