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Secondary transfer effects from imagined contact: Group similarity affects the generalization gradient
Author(s) -
Harwood Jake,
Paolini Stefania,
Joyce Nick,
Rubin Mark,
Arroyo Analisa
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
british journal of social psychology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.855
H-Index - 98
eISSN - 2044-8309
pISSN - 0144-6665
DOI - 10.1348/014466610x524263
Subject(s) - psychology , prejudice (legal term) , generalization , social psychology , immigration , feeling , contact theory , mediation , similarity (geometry) , social identity theory , social group , sociology , political science , mathematics , mathematical analysis , social science , structural engineering , artificial intelligence , computer science , law , image (mathematics) , engineering
An experiment examined the effects of imagining contact with an illegal immigrant on attitudes towards illegal immigrants and subsequent effects of that attitude change on feelings about other groups ( secondary transfer ). Compared to a condition in which participants imagined negative contact with an illegal immigrant, participants who imagined positive contact reported more positive attitudes concerning illegal immigrants. Using bootstrapped mediation models, effects of positive imagined contact on attitudes towards illegal immigrants were shown to generalize to other groups that were independently ranked as similar to illegal immigrants, but not to dissimilar groups. This generalization gradient effect was relatively large. Implications for theory and practical applications to prejudice reduction are discussed.