Open AccessErhöhte Hinwendung von Strahlentherapiepatienten zu Religiosität und Spiritualität – ein Vergleich mit Patienten einer psychosomatischen Ambulanz
Author(s) -
Nicola Daniela Hampel,
Sebastian J. Welsch,
Gereon Heuft,
Hans Theodor Eich
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
zeitschrift für psychosomatische medizin und psychotherapie
Language(s) - German
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.203
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 2196-8349
pISSN - 1438-3608
DOI - 10.13109/zptm.2020.66.2.149
Subject(s) - religiosity , spirituality , psychotherapist , clinical psychology , medicine , psychology , coping (psychology) , outpatient clinic , psychosomatics , psychiatry , family medicine , alternative medicine , social psychology , pathology
Increased attention of radiotherapy patients to religiousness and spirituality - a comparison with patients in a psychosomatic outpatient clinic Objectives: The aim of this study is to prove both hypothesis, that patients of radiation therapy are different to patients of a psychosomatic outpatient unit in case of their spirituality and religiosity and that these attitudes have an influence of their own lives. Methods: In a cross-sectional study, a data set of the Department of Psychosomatic and Psychotherapy of the University Hospital Münster in 2013 (n = 1110) was compared to data from 2017 by the Department of Radiation Therapy - Radiation oncology of the University Münster (n = 275) in terms of their religiosity and spirituality. The survey was carried out by a questionnaire on religious attitudes (FRA-RE, Heuft 2016). An age- and gender-controlled statistical analysis has been made by means of partial correlations and mean comparisons. Results: The results are consistent with the hypothesis that patients of radiotherapy, in contrast to psychosomatic patients, are more religious, more spiritual, show more private, but also public religious/spiritual practice, have a stronger desire for more religiosity in their lives and belief that religiosity helps to overcome times of crisis. Conclusions: Thus, it is of particular importance to provide this burdened patient clientele spiritual/religious offers for coping with their disease.