Open AccessReligiosität: in ihrem Einfluss auf ängstliche und depressive Symptome sowie Körperbeschwerden und Traumata überschätzt? Eine repräsentative Querschnittstudie
Author(s) -
Nicola Daniela Hampel,
Henning Schauenburg,
Johannes C. Ehrenthal,
Elmar Brähler,
Lara Baie,
Gereon Heuft
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
zeitschrift für psychosomatische medizin und psychotherapie
Language(s) - German
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.203
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 2196-8349
pISSN - 1438-3608
DOI - 10.13109/zptm.2019.65.3.288
Subject(s) - spirituality , psychology , anxiety , praxis , clinical psychology , mental health , psychotherapist , psychiatry , medicine , philosophy , alternative medicine , epistemology , pathology
Is the influence of religiousness on fearful, depressive and somatic symptoms and psychic traumatization overestimated? A representative cross-sectional study Objectives: The aim of this study is to prove if religious faith, spirituality and religious praxis are joined with lower depression, anxiety and physical pain-level and if subjects with traumatic experiences report more spirituality. Methods: In this consecutive study, 2508 adults of a representative sample in Germany were interviewed about religious faith and spirituality in relation to depression, anxiety, physical disorders as well as traumatic experiences. Results: Unlike our hypotheses people who are charged with mental (PHQ-4; Löwe et al. 2010) or physical disorders (GBB_8; Kliem et al. 2017) report more spirituality and more private religious/spiritual praxis than people without mental or physical problems. As expected people with traumatic experiences in their childhood (CTS; Grabe et al. 2012) describe significantly more spirituality than people without these experiences. Conclusions: Other than expected people with more mental or physical disorders report more spirituality and more private religious/spiritual praxis. It is to discuss if spirituality is less a protective factor for mental or physical disorders than disorders activate to look for spirituality and private religious/spiritual praxis.