Open AccessHeterotopic Ossification after Open Anchor Fixation of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament Avulsion in a Multiligament Injury of the Knee: A Case Report
Author(s) -
Aashay Mody,
Ramanchandra Theja,
Sakshi Agarwal,
Kiran Acharya,
Vivek Pandey
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of orthopaedic case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2321-3817
pISSN - 2250-0685
DOI - 10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i10.2472
Subject(s) - medicine , avulsion , posterior cruciate ligament , avulsion fracture , avulsion injury , surgery , internal fixation , heterotopic ossification , fixation (population genetics) , anterior cruciate ligament , population , environmental health
Heterotopic ossifications (HO) are a well-recognized but infrequently encountered condition. In the lower limb, the literature commonly reports the formation of HO around the hip after surgeries. However, HO is uncommon around the knee and a rare complication after open fixation of posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) avulsion fracture.Case Report:Here, we describe a case of HO in a 42-year-old patient with multiligament injury, including PCL and arcuate ligament avulsion, partial ACL tear, and medial meniscus root tear with suspected vascular compromise. He underwent open reduction and internal fixation of PCL avulsion fracture and medial meniscus root repair after the injury. At a 6-week follow-up, a plain radiograph revealed posterior capsule HO which kept increasing over successive follow-ups compromising his knee function. The patient was not willing for any mode of intervention for the same at any given time.Conclusion:HO after open PCL avulsion fixation is an uncommon entity. This article sheds light on how open fixation of PCL bony avulsion in a multiligament injured knee could result in a HO.Keywords: Posterior cruciate ligament avulsion, multiligament injury, open fixation, suture anchor, heterotopic ossification, posterior capsule.