Open AccessUnusual Combination of Hip Dislocation with Ipsilateral Femoral Neck and Acetabulum Fracture: A Rare Case Report
Author(s) -
Ravi Gupta,
Akash Singhal,
Atul Sharma,
Anurag Patil,
Gladson David Masih
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of orthopaedic case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2321-3817
pISSN - 2250-0685
DOI - 10.13107/jocr.2021.v11.i06.2274
Subject(s) - medicine , acetabulum , surgery , femoral head , acetabular fracture , femoral neck , pelvis , reduction (mathematics) , avascular necrosis , fixation (population genetics) , femur , osteoporosis , population , geometry , mathematics , environmental health , endocrinology
Traumatic dislocation of hip associated with ipsilateral femur neck and acetabulum fracture is a rare and devastating injury as a result of high-energy trauma, with potential complications of femur head aseptic necrosis and hip joint degenerative arthritis. Patients, postoperatively, may encounter decreased functional outcomes and serious challenge, during activities of daily living. Management guidelines lack clarity, with possible options including fracture fragments fixation or hip joint replacement.Case Report: A 45-year-old patient was diagnosed with posterior dislocation of hip with ipsilateral femur neck and acetabulum fracture. Plan for emergent hip reduction and primary surgical fixation of fracture fragments was made. Intraoperatively, posterior wall acetabulum fracture was found to be excessively comminuted and non-amenable for fixation and femoral head was found to be avascularized. Subsequently, plan was changed to total hip replacement with acetabular defect reconstruction. At 1-year follow-up, no aseptic loosening was observed on radiographic views of pelvis, with total Harris Hip Score of 91.Conclusion: Early operative management for such complex injuries is a necessity. Definitive management in the form of primary fracture fixation/arthroplasty should be decided intraoperatively.Keywords: Femur neck, hip dislocation, acetabulum fracture, ipsilateral, case report.