Open AccessSocio-Pedagogical Characteristics of the Readiness of Children 6-7 Years Old to Study at School in a Preschool Institution
Author(s) -
Nataliia Otroshchenko
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
vìsnik lugansʹkogo nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu ìmenì tarasa ševčenka. fìlologìčnì nauki
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2227-2844
DOI - 10.12958/2227-2844-2021-6(344)-1-93-102
Subject(s) - psychology , developmental psychology , adaptation (eye) , educational institution , institution , preschool education , pedagogy , neuroscience , political science , law
The article emphasizes that the child's readiness for school is one of the most important tasks of education and upbringing of preschool children, its solution in conjunction with other tasks of preschool education allows to ensure the holistic harmonious development of children of this age. Older preschool age is characterized as a stage of mental development of children from 5 to 7 years. The leading type of activity is play, and the central formation is the acceptance of the inner position of the student. The indicators of preparation for school of older preschool children are generalized, we classify them into the main types of components of readiness for school, which include physical, intellectual and psychological (personal) readiness, the latter is also divided into communicative, emotional and motivational. It is summarized that these indicators are the main ones during the selection of children for school, their psychodiagnostic examination; determine the level of readiness of the child and allow to plan the prospects of children's development in the future, as well as opportunities for their socio-psychological adaptation in school.