Open AccessLong-term exposure to iron and copper in fine particulate air pollution and their combined impact on reactive oxygen species concentration in lung fluid: A population-based cohort study of cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality in Toronto, Canada
Author(s) -
Z. Zhang,
Scott Weichenthal,
Jeffrey C. Kwong,
Rick Burnett,
Marianne Hatzopoulou,
Michael Jerrett,
Aaron van Donkelaar,
Li Bai,
Randall V. Martin,
Ray Copes,
Hongbo Lu,
Pascale S. J. Lakey,
Manabu Shiraiwa,
H. Chen
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
environmental health perspectives. supplements
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2169-2181
pISSN - 1078-0475
DOI - 10.1289/isee.2020.virtual.p-0888
Subject(s) - medicine , population , myocardial infarction , reactive oxygen species , particulates , cohort , pollutant , environmental health , cohort study , proportional hazards model , physiology , cardiology , environmental chemistry , chemistry , biochemistry , organic chemistry