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Toxic shock syndrome in nasal surgery: A physiochemical and microbiologic evaluation of merocel® and nugauze® nasal packing
Author(s) -
Breda Stephen D.,
Jacobs Joseph B.,
Lebowitz Arthur S.,
Tierno Philip M.
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1288/00005537-198712000-00002
Subject(s) - toxic shock syndrome , staphylococcus aureus , isolation (microbiology) , shock (circulatory) , medicine , toxin , surgery , micrococcaceae , nose , nasal packing , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , bacteria , genetics
A prospective comparison of the microbiologic safety of Merocel® versus NuGauze® nasal packing in 119 surgical patients is presented. Presurgical and postsurgical nasal cultures were obtained, analyzed, and compared. The importance of a preoperative nasal culture isolate of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin Number 1 (TSST‐1) producing Staphylococcus aureus in predicting postoperative toxigenic S. aureus isolation and Toxic Shock Syndrome symptomatology is demonstrated. An in vitro comparison of the ability of NuGauze® and Merocel® to amplify TSST‐1 production was performed.
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