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Hemophilus influenzae type b soft tissue infections of the head and neck
Author(s) -
Simpson George T.,
McGill Trevor I. J.,
Healy Gerald B.
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
the laryngoscope
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.181
H-Index - 148
eISSN - 1531-4995
pISSN - 0023-852X
DOI - 10.1288/00005537-198101000-00004
Subject(s) - medicine , cellulitis , otitis , meningitis , sinusitis , soft tissue , epiglottitis , antibiotics , surgery , intensive care medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Hemophilus influenzae soft tissue infections produce a variety of specific and dangerous pathologic manifestations in the head and neck. Problems include periorbital cellulitis and abscess, sinusitis, supraglottitis and otitis media. Complications include meningitis, airway obstruction and death. Pediatric patients are especially susceptible to these infections and complications. Effective management includes correct diagnosis, prevention of complications, and high doses of appropriate antibiotics. Increasing ampicillin resistance necessitates alternative antibiotic regimens. Specific physical findings, diagnostic studies and appropriate current treatments are discussed with illustrative cases from Children's Hospital Medical Center, Boston, and reference to pertinent recent litrature.