Open AccessThe severity of essential hypertension in terms of blood pressure values does not depend on NOS3 (rs2070744) and GNB3 (rs5443) genes polymorphisms in the West-Ukrainian population
Author(s) -
Andrii Sydorchuk,
Larysa Sydorchuk
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of education, health and sport
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2391-8306
DOI - 10.12775/jehs.2021.11.10.032
Subject(s) - medicine , blood pressure , genotype , population , odds ratio , genotyping , gastroenterology , allele , biology , genetics , endocrinology , gene , environmental health
Objective: to evaluate the association of essential arterial hypertension (EAH) and its severity with genes polymorphism of NOS3 (rs2070744) and GNB3 (rs5443) in West-Ukrainian population.
Materials and methods. One-hundred EAH patients (48 – healthy control) participated in the cohort case-control study. Blood pressure (BP), Creatinine, glucose, lipids panel were studied. GNB3 (rs5443) and NOS3 (rs2070744) genotyping performed by TaqMan probes (CFX96™Real-Time PCR). Risk assessed by Relative Risk, Odds Ratio and 95% Confidential intervals.
Results. A mutation of the NOS3 gene (786T>C, rs2070744) and the GNB3 gene (825C>T, rs5443) in the homozygous state in the West-Ukrainian population suffers from EAH occurs with a frequency of 16.67% and 8.33%, with no differences with the control subjects (p>0.05). In both groups dominate the T-allele of the NOS3 gene and the C-allele of the GNB3 gene: in patients by 12.5% (c2=4.50; p=0.034) and 41.66% (c2=50.0; p 0.05]. Epidemiological analysis did not confirm the association of the NOS3 gene with the EAH severity. But T-allele of the GNB3 gene increases the probability of high normal BP almost 5 times [OR=4.86; OR 95%CI:0.99-24.75; p=0.042].
Conclusions: NOS3 (rs2070744) and GNB3 (rs5443) genes polymorphisms are not associated with blood pressure values and EAH severity as well.