Open AccessElitist Democracy as the Root of Populist Counter-Revolution: A Theoretical Approach
Author(s) -
Arkadiusz Lewandowski
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
historia i polityka
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2391-7652
pISSN - 1899-5160
DOI - 10.12775/hip.2021.039
Subject(s) - democracy , criticism , liberal democracy , populism , politics , political economy , state (computer science) , distancing , representative democracy , direct democracy , sociology , political science , law , covid-19 , medicine , disease , algorithm , pathology , computer science , infectious disease (medical specialty)
The article aims to critically discuss elitist democracy as one of the possible causes of the contemporary crisis of liberal democracy. The research problem is the question about the essential elements of the concept of elitist democracy, which potentially account for the populist counter-revolution aimed at changing the political systems formed after 1989.
The theoretical background of this paper is provided by the studies on the crisis of democracy, which have been conducted in recent years and presented by Jan Zielonka, or the duets of Ivan Krastev and Stephen Holmes as well as Roger Eatwell and Matthew Goodwin.
The analysis makes it possible to state that relations between elites and non-elites are crucial for elitist democracy, and they include the process of elites distancing themselves from non-elites, depreciating the needs of non-elites and their importance within the political system, and privileging the position of the elites. In turn, the indicated features of elitist democracy constitute the areas of populist criticism of liberal democracy.