Open AccessRadial distributions of magnetic field strength in the solar corona as derived from data on fast halo CMEs
Author(s) -
В. Г. Файнштейн,
В. Г. Файнштейн,
И. В. Егоров,
Ya. I. Egorov
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
solnečno-zemnaâ fizika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.11
H-Index - 2
ISSN - 2412-4737
DOI - 10.12737/szf-41201801
Subject(s) - coronal mass ejection , physics , halo , corona (planetary geology) , solar wind , magnetic cloud , solar radius , magnetic field , astrophysics , astronomy , coronal loop , line of sight , coronal hole , computational physics , astrobiology , quantum mechanics , galaxy , venus
In recent years, information about the distance between the body of rapid coronal mass ejection (CME) and the associated shock wave has been used to measure the magnetic field in the solar corona. In all cases, this tech-nique allows us to find coronal magnetic field radial profiles B(R) applied to the directions almost perpendicular to the line of sight. We have determined radial distributions of magnetic field strength along the directions close to the Sun–Earth axis. For this purpose, using the “ice-cream cone” model and SOHO/LASCO data, we found 3D characteristics for fast halo coronal mass ejections (HCMEs) and for HCME-related shocks. With these data we managed to obtain the B(R) distributions as far as ≈43 solar radii from the Sun’s center, which is approximately twice as far as those in other studies based on LASCO data. We have concluded that to improve the accuracy of this method for finding the coronal magnetic field we should develop a technique for detecting CME sites moving in the slow and fast solar wind. We propose a technique for selecting CMEs whose central (paraxial) part actually moves in the slow wind.