Open AccessEFFICIENCY OF GRANT SUPPORT TO BEGINNING FARMERS AND FAMILY ANIMAL FARMS (on the example of Krasnoyarsk Kray)
Author(s) -
Н. И. Пыжикова,
Н. И. Пыжикова,
А. Н. Лазаревич,
А. Н. Лазаревич
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
vestnik kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2073-0462
DOI - 10.12737/article_5db9944232ea92.64038789
Subject(s) - peasant , production (economics) , agriculture , business , agricultural economics , livestock , distribution (mathematics) , agricultural science , economics , geography , forestry , environmental science , mathematical analysis , mathematics , archaeology , macroeconomics
Grant support is the main type of state support for the development of peasant farming in Krasnoyarsk Kray. Since 2012, annually competitions have been held in the Kray for grants to novice farmers and for the development of family livestock farms. An analysis of the dynamics of the grants’ distribution by municipal districts and zones for the period from 2012 to 2017 showed that 34.2% (284) peasant farmers of the total number received grants, which is a high indicator on the scale of the Siberian Federal District. The financing volume in both directions amounted to 846.9 million rubles. As a result, 840 new jobs were created. The analysis of the effectiveness of the use of grants for the period 2012-2017 indicates that the majority of peasant farmers, who received grants, did not fulfill their obligations in full. Thus, the indicator characterizing the economic efficiency of recipients of state support, the increase in agricultural production in the direction of milk production (67 grants) shows highly efficient, the production of vegetables (17 grants) shows efficient, and meat production (134 grants) shows inefficient (negative) use of funds grant support. Therefore, the agriculture of the region for some types of products by 2020 may not reach those predicted values that are determined by the regional state program with existing trends. In connection with this, an adjustment is necessary to redistribute grant support in priority areas and determine the minimum production volumes for each direction of grant issuance in accordance with the prevailing agricultural production in the region. To assess the effectiveness of state support in the field of social responsibility of peasant farming, it is advisable to keep statistics on the creation of new permanent jobs and their preservation over the entire period defined by agreements (contracts).