Open AccessUNIVERSIADA - A NEW VARIETY OF WINTER WHEAT FOR MIDDLE VOLGA
Author(s) -
Ирина Фадеева,
Ирина Фадеева,
М Ш Тагиров,
М Ш Тагиров,
Ильяс Газизов,
Ilyas Gazizov
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
vestnik kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2073-0462
DOI - 10.12737/article_5afc0103619409.55358412
Subject(s) - hectare , population , yield (engineering) , new variety , agronomy , crop , productivity , winter wheat , agriculture , biology , geography , cultivar , ecology , materials science , demography , macroeconomics , sociology , economics , metallurgy
The article presents a description of the new winter soft wheat variety - Universiada. The Universiada variety was created by the method of intraspecific hybridization with subsequent individual selection from the hybrid population: (Kazanskaya 285 x Omskaya winter) x Kazanskaya 285. Variety is erythrospermum. The variety is medium-ripening. For the years of competitive testing the productivity of the variety was 5.62 tons per hectare (+ 0.58 tons per hectare to the yield of the standard). It is included in the list of worth quality wheat grain. The variety is resistant to lodging. This variety is recommended for use in the Middle Volga region of the Russian Federation. Universiada gives stable harvests of grain when cultivating on a clean and busy steam with a typical crop for agriculture. When 1 kg of active ingredient of nitrogen is applied, it gives an increase from 9 to 12 kg of grain, which indicates the high responsiveness of the variety for the application of mineral fertilizers. Employees of the institute created a group of winter wheat varieties, characterized by increased adaptive properties and stable grain quality: Kazanskaya 560, Nadezhda and Darina. For the last 15 years in the Republic of Tatarstan, the cultivation areas of winter wheat have increased to 342.5 thousand hectares.