Open AccessSocial Indicators and the Effectiveness of Social Transfers in Greece over the Recent Crisis
Author(s) -
Maria Botsari,
Theodoros Mitrakos
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
koinōnikī synochī kai anaptyxī/koinōnikī synochī kai anaptyxī
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2459-4156
pISSN - 1790-9368
DOI - 10.12681/scad.10851
Subject(s) - poverty , recession , economics , social exclusion , happiness , government (linguistics) , language change , inequality , economic inequality , welfare state , development economics , demographic economics , political science , economic growth , macroeconomics , politics , philosophy , art , mathematical analysis , linguistics , literature , mathematics , law
In this paper we present key statistics on poverty, inequality and social exclusion in Greece and the eurozone over the crisis period 2009-2014. The data presented in this paper reveal that six years of economic recession and usterity in Greece have had a significant negative impact on rates of poverty and social exclusion, which have reached historically unprecedented and socially unacceptable high levels. Our data and analyses suggest that the Welfare State, one of the major functions of which is to redistribute income collected through taxation via social transfers, is the least effective in Greece, among all eurozone countries, in alleviating poverty and income inequality. Greece is ranked last in the Eurozone in terms of trust in government, freedom of choice, perceived levels of public sector corruption, and happiness, and third and second to last, respectively, in terms of trust in others and social support. We argue that the erosion of the social fabric and the perceived quality of the Greek climate of trust appear to be part of the story of Greece being the biggest happiness loser among 125 countries from 2005-2007 to 2012-2014.