Open AccessChild gigantomastia revealing juvenile giant fibroadenomas
Author(s) -
Lina Belkouchi,
Siham El Haddad,
N. Mrani Alaoui,
Nazik Allali,
Latifa Chat
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
bjr case reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2055-7159
DOI - 10.1259/bjrcr.20210181
Subject(s) - juvenile , breast enlargement , medicine , etiology , fibroadenoma , biopsy , radiology , surgery , pathology , breast cancer , biology , genetics , cancer
Breast masses in children and adolescents are uncommon. They can be caused by tumors such as fibroadenomas and phyllode tumors. These masses can cause gigantomastia, due to their rapidly increasing size. We report the case of a 12- year-old patient admitted in our department for a rapidly growing gigantomastia evolving in a matter of 8 months. Imaging features were in favor of juvenile giant fibroadenomas and diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy. Juvenile giant fibroadenomas are rare and represent 0.5–2% of all fibroadenomas, their exact etiology is unknown. They affect children and adolescents, with a predominance in African-American females. They may cause breast enlargement and asymmetry. The rapid growth causes anxiety and is the main cause of consultation. These tumors although benign, have to be treated rapidly because they can destruct up to 80% of the surrounding normal breast tissue, and conservatory treatment cannot be done.