Massive bilocular spinal cord intramedullary lipoma of the thoracic spine

Spinal cord intramedullary lipomas are rare, comprising 2% of intramedullary tumours. They are more often associated with spinal dysraphism, while lipomas not associated with spinal dysraphism are even less frequent, accounting for 1% of cases. The pathogenesis of spinal cord intramedullary lipomas remains unclear. MRI is the gold standard for the evaluation of these lesions. We hereby present a case of a 37-year-old male, who underwent MRI due to spastic paraparesis. MRI revealed a bilocular, spinal cord intramedullary lesion at the level of T 2 – T 5 , with dilatation of the spinal canal and signal characteristics compatible with lipoma. There was no clear imaging evidence of spinal dysraphism. The patient underwent surgery and diagnosis was confirmed histopathologically.