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The Real Effects of Relational Contracts
Author(s) -
Steven L. Blader,
Claudine Madras Gartenberg,
Rebecca Henderson,
Andrea Prat
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.p20151002
Subject(s) - productivity , assertion , incentive , relational contract , order (exchange) , set (abstract data type) , economics , contract management , field (mathematics) , industrial organization , microeconomics , contract theory , business , computer science , management , finance , macroeconomics , programming language , mathematics , pure mathematics
Does the "soft side" of management matter? Many managers assert that "firm culture" is strongly correlated with productivity, but there are few robust tests of this assertion. In a set of field experiments, we study driver productivity within a large US logistics company that is arguably transitioning from one relational contract to another, while leaving formal practices and incentives unchanged. We find that sites under the new contract are associated with 1/8 percent higher productivity. Our findings suggest that relational contracts have a first-order effect on productivity and that they can be altered over time.

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