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Estimates of the Impact of Crime Risk on Property Values from Megan's Laws
Author(s) -
Leigh Linden,
Jonah E. Rockoff
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.98.3.1103
Subject(s) - economics , property value , property crime , property (philosophy) , actuarial science , violent crime , criminology , law , demographic economics , sociology , political science , finance , real estate , philosophy , epistemology
We estimate the willingness to pay for reductions in crime risk using the location and move-in dates of sex offenders. We find significant effects of sex offenders' locations that are geographically localized. House prices within 0.1 miles of a sex offender fall by 4 percent on average. We then use this finding to estimate the costs to victims of sexual offenses, and find costs of over $1 million per victim--far greater than previous estimates. However, we cannot reject the alternative hypotheses that individuals overestimate risks posed by offenders or that living near an offender poses significant costs exclusive of crime risk.

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