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Tax-Exempt Lobbying: Corporate Philanthropy as a Tool for Political Influence
Author(s) -
Marianne Bertrand,
Matilde Bombardini,
Raymond Fisman,
Francesco Trebbi
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.20180615
Subject(s) - politics , subsidy , political action , economics , corporate tax , point (geometry) , public economics , corporate social responsibility , action (physics) , accounting , political economy , political science , market economy , tax avoidance , public relations , law , tax reform , physics , geometry , mathematics , quantum mechanics
We explore the role of charitable giving as a means of political influence. For philanthropic foundations associated with large US corporations, we present three different identification strategies that consistently point to the use of corporate social responsibility in ways that parallel the strategic use of political action committee (PAC) spending. Our estimates imply that 6.3 percent of corporate charitable giving may be politically motivated, an amount 2.5 times larger than annual PAC contributions and 35 percent of federal lobbying. Absent of disclosure requirements, charitable giving may be a form of corporate political influence undetected by voters and subsidized by taxpayers. (JEL D22, D64, D72, L31)

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