The Evolution of Strategic Sophistication
Author(s) -
Nikolaus Robalino,
Arthur J. Robson
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.20140105
Subject(s) - sophistication , novelty , economics , element (criminal law) , foundation (evidence) , cognition , microeconomics , computer science , psychology , social psychology , sociology , social science , archaeology , neuroscience , political science , law , history
This paper investigates the evolutionary foundation for our ability to attribute preferences to others, an ability that is central to conventional game theory. We argue here that learning others' preferences allows individuals to efficiently modify their behavior in strategic environments with a persistent element of novelty. Agents with the ability to learn have a sharp, unambiguous advantage over those who are less sophisticated because the former agents extrapolate to novel circumstances information about opponents' preferences that was learned previously. This advantage holds even with a suitably small cost to reflect the additional cognitive complexity involved. (JEL C73, D11, D83)
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