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Raising Retailers’ Profits: On Vertical Practices and the Exclusion of Rivals
Author(s) -
John Asker,
Heski BarIsaac
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.104.2.672
Subject(s) - accommodation , competition (biology) , economics , barriers to entry , profit (economics) , downstream (manufacturing) , raising (metalworking) , industrial organization , business , upstream (networking) , vertical restraints , free entry , resale price maintenance , microeconomics , incentive , marketing , market structure , ecology , computer network , neuroscience , computer science , biology , geometry , mathematics
Resale price maintenance (RPM), slotting fees, loyalty rebates, and other related vertical practices can allow an incumbent manufacturer to transfer profits to retailers. If these retailers were to accommodate entry, upstream competition could lead to lower industry profits and the breakdown of these profit transfers. Thus, in equilibrium, retailers can internalize the effect of accommodating entry on the incumbent's profits. Consequently, if entry requires downstream accommodation, entry can be deterred. We discuss policy implications of this aspect of vertical contracting practices.

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