Human Capital Prices, Productivity, and Growth
Author(s) -
Audra J. Bowlus,
Chris Robinson
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.102.7.3483
Subject(s) - economics , human capital , productivity , wage , investment (military) , identification (biology) , relative price , wage growth , econometrics , quality (philosophy) , monetary economics , labour economics , macroeconomics , biology , botany , politics , political science , law , economic growth , philosophy , epistemology
Separate identification of the price and quantity of human capital has important implications for understanding key issues in economics. Price and quantity series are derived for four education levels. The price series are highly correlated and they exhibit a strong secular trend. Three resulting implications are explored: the rising college premium is found to be driven more by relative quantity than relative price changes, life-cycle wage profiles are readily interpretable as reflecting optimal human capital investment paths using the estimated price series, and adjusting the labor input for quality increases dramatically reduces the contribution of MFP to growth.
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