The New Deal, Race, and Home Ownership in the 1920s and 1930s
Author(s) -
Trevor Kollmann,
Price Fishback
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
american economic review
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 16.936
H-Index - 297
eISSN - 1944-7981
pISSN - 0002-8282
DOI - 10.1257/aer.101.3.366
Subject(s) - nonfarm payrolls , loan , government (linguistics) , economics , state (computer science) , public policy , payment , mortgage insurance , race (biology) , finance , labour economics , insurance policy , economic growth , general insurance , agriculture , sociology , gender studies , ecology , linguistics , philosophy , algorithm , computer science , biology
Many federal government housing policies began during the New Deal of the 1930s. Many claim that minorities benefited less from these policies than whites. We estimate the relationships between policies in the 1920s and 1930s and black and white home ownership in farm and nonfarm settings using a pseudo-panel of repeated cross-sections of households in 1920, 1930, and 1940 matched with policy measures in 460 state economic areas. The policies examined include FHA mortgage insurance, HOLC loan refinancing, state mortgage moratoria, farm loan programs, public housing, public works and relief, and payments to farmers to take land out of production.
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