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Targeting Autophagy Sensitizes BRAF-Mutant Thyroid Cancer to Vemurafenib
Author(s) -
Weibin Wang,
Helen H. Kang,
Yinu Zhao,
Irene M. Min,
Brian Wyrwas,
Maureen D. Moore,
Lisong Teng,
Rasa Zarnegar,
Xuejun Jiang,
Thomas J. Fahey
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - Uncategorized
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2016-1999
Subject(s) - vemurafenib , autophagy , cancer research , thyroid cancer , mutant , cancer , medicine , anaplastic thyroid cancer , oncology , biology , melanoma , apoptosis , metastatic melanoma , biochemistry , gene
The RAF inhibitor vemurafenib has provided a major advance for the treatment of patients with BRAF-mutant metastatic melanoma. However, BRAF-mutant thyroid cancer is relatively resistant to vemurafenib, and the reason for this disparity remains unclear. Anticancer therapy-induced autophagy can trigger adaptive drug resistance in a variety of cancer types and treatments. To date, role of autophagy during BRAF inhibition in thyroid cancer remains unknown.

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