Open AccessProfile of Colorectal Cancer in 14 Provinces in Indonesia
Author(s) -
D. Khairina,
Evlina Suzanna,
D. Triana,
Abdul Kadir,
Tias Widyastuti,
L.S. Sulistyowati,
Ina Rosalina,
Nurheni Sri Palupi,
Erika Lubis,
Amir Hamzah,
A. Kartikawati,
Fariha Ramadhaniah,
Julyanti Agustina,
Pradnya Sri Rahayu,
S. Septiawati,
R. Yulianita
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of global oncology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.002
H-Index - 17
ISSN - 2378-9506
DOI - 10.1200/jgo.18.64300
Subject(s) - medicine , incidence (geometry) , cancer registry , colorectal cancer , referral , cancer , population , rectum , cancer incidence , family medicine , environmental health , physics , optics
Background: In Indonesia, the incidence of colorectal cancer was separated in colon and rectum cancer. The incidence of rectum cancer ranked number five in male and number eight in female. The incidence of colon cancer ranked number seven in male and number nine in female. Aim: The aim of this study is to know the profile of colorectal cancer in Indonesia. Methods: Using data collected from population based cancer registry in 14 provinces (26 cities/districts) in Indonesia which was developed into a site specific cancer registry. All of the data diagnosed from 2008-2012. The classification of cases is used WHO criteria, ICD-O-3 (C18-C20). There were 3453 patients included in this study. CanReg5 was used as the software for entry and analyze the data. All primary health care and hospitals sent the data to the 14 National Referral Hospitals which located in each provinces. Finally, the 14 National Referral Hospitals sent the data to Dharmais National Cancer Center. Results: Incidence of colorectal cancer was higher in male (54%) than female (46%). Peak cancer cases occurred in the age of 50-54 years. DKI Jakarta, Central Java, DIY Yogyakarta as the three provinces which have highest incidence for colorectal cancer. The highest microscopic verification was in Papua, Central Java, and South Sulawesi. The highest percentage location was in the colon. The type of morphology was adenocarcinoma. Conclusion: The incidence of colon cancer entered in the top ten most common cancers in Indonesia. The quality of data still needed to be improved.