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Family and Community Factors that Predict Internalizing and Externalizing Symptoms in Low‐Income, African‐American Children
Author(s) -
KASLOW NADINE J.,
HERON SHERYL,
ROBERTS DEBRA KIM,
THOMPSON MARTIE,
GUESSOUS OMAR,
JONES CLAUDIA
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
annals of the new york academy of sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.712
H-Index - 248
eISSN - 1749-6632
pISSN - 0077-8923
DOI - 10.1196/annals.1301.007
Subject(s) - psychology , distress , clinical psychology , psychological distress , developmental psychology , domestic violence , human factors and ergonomics , poison control , mental health , psychiatry , medicine , environmental health
A bstract : To learn more about the roots of internalizing and externalizing problems in low‐income, African‐American children, aged 8–12 years, particularly for family and community factors, we aimed to determine which variables (mother's psychological functioning, mother's intimate partner violence status [IPV], family cohesion and adaptability, neighborhood disorder) uniquely predicted a child's internalizing distress and externalizing distress, and the amount of variance explained by the model. Results from the regression model predicting internalizing distress indicates that the five predictor variables accounted for 38% of the variance. Two of the five predictors were significantly related to child's internalizing distress scores: mother's intimate partner violence status and maternal psychological distress. Results from the regression model predicting externalizing distress indicates that the five predictor variables accounted for 8% of the variance. The two predictors significantly related to child's externalizing distress scores were levels of family cohesion and maternal psychological distress. Directions for future research and clinical implications are provided.