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It takes nerve to tell T and B cells what to do
Author(s) -
Kin Nicholas W.,
Sanders Virginia M.
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of leukocyte biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.819
H-Index - 191
eISSN - 1938-3673
pISSN - 0741-5400
DOI - 10.1189/jlb.1105625
Subject(s) - immune system , biology , nervous system , sympathetic nervous system , neuroscience , cytokine , central nervous system , homeostasis , neuroimmunology , peripheral nervous system , immunology , stimulation , microbiology and biotechnology , endocrinology , blood pressure
The existence of an association between the brain and immunity has been documented. Data show that the nervous and immune systems communicate with one another to maintain immune homeostasis. Activated immune cells secrete cytokines that influence central nervous system activity, which in turn, activates output through the peripheral nervous system to regulate the level of immune cell activity and the subsequent magnitude of an immune response. In this review, we will focus our presentation and discussion on the findings that indicate a regulatory role for the peripheral sympathetic nervous system in modulating the level of cytokine and antibody produced during an immune response. Data will be discussed from studies involving the stimulation of the β 2 adrenergic receptor expressed on CD4 + T cells and B cells by norepinephrine or selective agonists. We will also discuss how dysregulation of this line of communication between the nervous and immune systems might contribute to disease development and progression.