The Dark Side of the Affective Profiles
Author(s) -
Danilo Garcia,
Lillemor Adrianson,
Trevor Archer,
Patricia Rosenberg
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
sage open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.357
H-Index - 32
ISSN - 2158-2440
DOI - 10.1177/2158244015615167
Subject(s) - machiavellianism , dark triad , psychopathy , narcissism , psychology , affect (linguistics) , cooperativeness , big five personality traits , developmental psychology , social psychology , personality , temperament , communication
The affective profiles model is based on the combination ofindividuals’ experience of high/low positive affect and high/low negative affect:self-fulfilling, high affective, low affective, and self-destructive. We used theprofiles as the backdrop for the investigation of individual differences in malevolentcharacter traits (i.e., the Dark Triad: psychopathy, Machiavellianism, and narcissism).A total of 1,000 participants (age: M = 31.50 SD = 10.27, 667 males and 333 females),recruited through Amazons’ Mechanical Turk (MTurk), responded to the Positive AffectNegative Affect Schedule and the Dark Triad Dirty Dozen. Individuals with a highaffective profile reported higher degree of narcissism than those with any otherprofile, and together with individuals with a self-destructive profile, also higherdegree of Machiavellianism and psychopathy than individuals with a low affective andself-fulfilling profile. Males scored higher in Machiavellianism and psychopathy.Together with earlier findings, our results show that while individuals in both theself-fulfilling and high affective profiles are extrovert and self-directed, only thosein the high affective profile express an immature and malevolent character (i.e., highlevels of all Dark Triad traits). Conversely, individuals in the self-fulfilling profilehave earlier reported higher levels of cooperativeness and faith. More importantly, theunique association between high levels of positive emotions and narcissism and theunified association between negative emotions to both psychopathy and Machiavellianismimply a dyad rather than a triad of malevolent character traits
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