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Primary histiocytic sarcoma in the brain with renal metastasis causing internal ophthalmoparesis and external ophthalmoplegia in a Maine Coon cat
Author(s) -
Susana R. Monforte Monteiro,
Katherine Hughes,
MarieAude Genain,
Lisa Alves
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of feline medicine and surgery open reports
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.108
H-Index - 2
ISSN - 2055-1169
DOI - 10.1177/20551169211038515
Subject(s) - medicine , histiocytic sarcoma , pathology , sarcoma , histopathology , brain metastasis , lesion , middle cranial fossa , metastasis , histiocyte , anatomy , cancer
Case summary An 11-year-old neutered male Maine Coon cat was presented for investigation of anisocoria and depression. Neurological examination was consistent with a lesion at the level of the middle cranial fossa, and biochemistry was indicative of moderate renal functional impairment. MRI of the brain identified an extra-axial mass lesion at the level of the middle cranial fossa, T2-weighted hyperintense and strongly homogeneously contrast enhancing with dural tail. The cat was euthanased after 6 weeks of palliative treatment with corticosteroids. Histopathology and immunohistochemistry of the brain, the intra-cranial mass and the renal masses found on necropsy were consistent with histiocytic sarcoma.Relevance and novel information Central nervous system histiocytic sarcoma is a rare finding in cats. This original case report describes the neurological presentation, novel MRI characteristics and pathological findings of suspected primary histiocytic sarcoma affecting the brain with renal metastasis in a cat.

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