Preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection by blocking a tissue serine protease
Author(s) -
Katherine C. Jankousky,
Jonathan Schultz,
Sam Windham,
Andrés F. HenaoMartínez,
Carlos FrancoParedes,
Leland Shapiro
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
therapeutic advances in infectious disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2049-937X
pISSN - 2049-9361
DOI - 10.1177/2049936120933076
Subject(s) - serine protease , covid-19 , coronavirus , pandemic , virology , viral entry , biology , immunology , medicine , protease , disease , virus , infectious disease (medical specialty) , viral replication , pathology , enzyme , outbreak , biochemistry
Currently, there are no proven pharmacologic interventions to reduce the clinical impact and prevent complications of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, the cause of the ongoing Coronavirus Disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Selecting specific pharmacological targets for the treatment of viral pathogens has traditionally relied in blockage of specific steps in their replicative lifecycle in human cells. However, an alternative approach is reducing the molecular cleavage of the viral surface spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 to prevent viral entry into epithelial cells.
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