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Protection of Humans from Ultraviolet Radiation through the Use of Textiles: A Review
Author(s) -
Capjack Linda,
Kerr Nancy,
Davis Sandra,
Fedosejevs Robert,
Hatch Kathryn L.,
Markee Nancy L.
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
family and consumer sciences research journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.372
H-Index - 31
eISSN - 1552-3934
pISSN - 1077-727X
DOI - 10.1177/1077727x94232007
Subject(s) - sunburn , photoaging , ultraviolet radiation , sun protection , clothing , sun protection factor , medicine , environmental health , dermatology , geography , chemistry , archaeology , radiochemistry
One of the growing concerns of the present decade is the health risk associated with exposure to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and its link with problems such as carcinogenesis, cataracts, sunburn, and photoaging. For protection from UVR, medical experts recommend avoiding exposure, using sunscreens, donning hats, and covering up with clothing. Research on the solar‐protective value of clothing, however, still leaves many questions unanswered. This review of literature identifies the need for appropriate protection from the sun, especially for children, and the benefits of clothing as protection. The methods and difficulties associated with assessing the UVR protection and the definition of the sun protection factor (SPF) of clothing are outlined and discussed. Studies using in vivo, radiometric, and spectrophotometric methodologies to assess the UVR transmission throughfabrics are examined. Fabric variables, identified in the literature, that have beenfound to affect UVR transmission values are discussed.