Don’t Ditch the Laptop Just Yet: A Direct Replication of Mueller and Oppenheimer’s (2014) Study 1 Plus Mini Meta-Analyses Across Similar Studies
Author(s) -
Heather L. Urry,
Chelsea Crittle,
Victoria A. Floerke,
Michael Z. Leonard,
Clinton S. Perry,
Naz Akdilek,
Erica R. Albert,
Avram Block,
Caroline Ackerley Bollinger,
Emily M. Bowers,
Renee S. Brody,
Kelly Burk,
Ally Burnstein,
Allissa K. Chan,
Petrina C. Chan,
Lena J. Chang,
Emily Chen,
Chakrapand Paul Chiarawongse,
G. J. Chin,
Kathy Chin,
Ben G. Cooper,
Katherine Adele Corneilson,
Amanda M. Danielson,
Elizabeth Davis,
Ycar Devis,
Melissa Dong,
Elizabeth K. Dossett,
Nick Dulchin,
Vincent N. Duong,
Ben Ewing,
Julia Mansfield Fuller,
Thomas E. Gartman,
Chad R. Goldberg,
Jesse Greenfield,
Selena Groh,
Ross A. Hamilton,
Will Hodge,
Dylan Van Hong,
Joshua E. Insler,
Aava B. Jahan,
Jessica Paola Jimbo,
Emma M. Kahn,
Daniel Knight,
Grace E. Konstantin,
Caitlin Kornick,
Zachary J. Kramer,
Meghan Lauze,
Misha S. Linnehan,
Tommaso Lombardi,
Hayley Long,
Alec J. Lotstein,
Myrna-Nahisha A. Lyncee,
M Lyons,
Eli Maayan,
Nicole Marie May,
Elizabeth C McCall,
Rhea Ann Charlotte Montgomery-Walsh,
Michael C. Morscher,
Amelia D. Moser,
Alexandra S. Mueller,
Christin A. Mujica,
Elim Na,
Isabelle R. Newman,
Meghan K. O’Brien,
Katherine Alexandra Ochoa Castillo,
Z. Ayotola Onipede,
Danielle A. Pace,
Jasper H. Park,
Angeliki Perdikari,
Catherine E. Perloff,
Rachel C. Perry,
Akash A. Pillai,
Avni Rajpal,
Emma Ranalli,
Jillian E. Schreier,
Justin R. Shangguan,
Micaela Jen Silver,
Avery Glen Spratt,
Rachel E. Stein,
Grant J. Steinhauer,
Devon K. Valera,
Samantha Vervoordt,
Lena Walton,
Noah Weinflash,
Karen Weinstock,
Jiaqi Yuan,
Dominique T. Zarrella,
Jonah E. Zarrow
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
psychological science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.641
H-Index - 260
eISSN - 1467-9280
pISSN - 0956-7976
DOI - 10.1177/0956797620965541
Subject(s) - replication (statistics) , psychology , laptop , meta analysis , virology , biology , medicine , computer science , operating system
In this direct replication of Mueller and Oppenheimer's (2014) Study 1, participants watched a lecture while taking notes with a laptop ( n = 74) or longhand ( n = 68). After a brief distraction and without the opportunity to study, they took a quiz. As in the original study, laptop participants took notes containing more words spoken verbatim by the lecturer and more words overall than did longhand participants. However, laptop participants did not perform better than longhand participants on the quiz. Exploratory meta-analyses of eight similar studies echoed this pattern. In addition, in both the original study and our replication, higher word count was associated with better quiz performance, and higher verbatim overlap was associated with worse quiz performance, but the latter finding was not robust in our replication. Overall, results do not support the idea that longhand note taking improves immediate learning via better encoding of information.
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