Open AccessMidlife Marital and Financial Stress and the Progression of Later-Life Health Problems for Husbands and Wives
Author(s) -
K. A. S. Wickrama,
Catherine Walker O’Neal
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of aging and health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.041
H-Index - 75
eISSN - 1552-6887
pISSN - 0898-2643
DOI - 10.1177/08982643211004364
Subject(s) - loneliness , psychology , health and retirement study , distress , interpersonal communication , physical health , clinical psychology , gerontology , mental health , psychiatry , medicine , social psychology
Objectives: Locating the family systems theory within the life course stress process perspective, this study investigates how husbands' and wives' marital and financial stress were implicated in their subsequent physical health, psychological distress, and loneliness. Methods: Using prospective data from 254 husbands and wives over 27 years, a path model examined the influence of marital stress and family financial stress during midlife (40-50 years) on later-life (65+ years) physical health, psychological distress, and loneliness. Results: For wives, loneliness was a mechanism linking marital stress to their health outcomes and their husbands' physical health. For husbands, physical health was a mechanism linking financial strain to husbands' health outcomes and wives' physical health. Discussion: The findings emphasize the consideration of midlife financial and marital stress for policies and programs for older adults, particularly the prevention of loneliness and improving interpersonal processes, as ways to protect from earlier stressful experiences.