Open AccessMental and Physical Health of Older Incarcerated Persons Who Have Aged in Place in Prison
Author(s) -
Amanda Li,
Brie Williams,
Lisa C. Barry
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of applied gerontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.857
H-Index - 50
eISSN - 1552-4523
pISSN - 0733-4648
DOI - 10.1177/07334648211030069
Subject(s) - prison , mental health , demographics , suicidal ideation , gerontology , medicine , psychiatry , social support , psychology , suicide prevention , poison control , demography , medical emergency , criminology , sociology , psychotherapist
This study describes physical and mental health of incarcerated males aged ≥50 years who spent at least 20 consecutive years in prison, comparing those with life sentences ("lifers") with those expected to be released/paroled. Data included demographics, chronic medical conditions, self-reported and objective disabilities, depressive symptoms, suicidal ideation (SI), and social support. The 65 participants ( M age = 56.9, SD = 6.6) were racially diverse (40% White, 51% Black, 9% Hispanic/Other), incarcerated for M = 26.6 ( SD = 4.5) years, and 34 (52%) were lifers. Among the 39 (60%) of participants with visitors, lifers had lower social support scores ( p = .005). After controlling for age, race, and chronic conditions, lifers reported disability in a higher number of activities ( p < .001), and had higher depressive symptoms ( p = .08) and SI scores ( p = .04). Health-related differences between lifers and those expected to be released have implications for prison systems including staff training, advance care planning, and need for expanding prison-based hospice programs.