Open AccessThe Effect of the COVID‐19 Pandemic on Pediatric Tympanostomy Tube Placement
Author(s) -
Diercks Gillian R.,
Cohen Michael S.
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
otolaryngology–head and neck surgery
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.232
H-Index - 121
eISSN - 1097-6817
pISSN - 0194-5998
DOI - 10.1177/01945998211008916
Subject(s) - medicine , tympanostomy tube , pandemic , covid-19 , pediatrics , retrospective cohort study , otitis , acute otitis media , disease , surgery , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Objective To evaluate how the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic has affected tympanostomy tube placement and practice patterns. Study Design A retrospective review of billing data. Setting A large‐volume practice with both community and tertiary care providers. Methods As part of a quality initiative, billing data were queried to identify children <18 years of age who underwent tympanostomy tube placement between January 2019 and December 2020. Patient age, practice location, and case numbers were gathered. Results The study included data from 2652 patients. Prior to state‐mandated clinic and operating room restrictions, there were no significant differences in the number of tympanostomy tubes placed ( P =. 64), including month‐to‐month comparisons, the distribution of patients being cared for at community vs tertiary care sites ( P =. 63), or patient age at the time of surgery ( P =. 97) between 2019 and 2020. After resumption of outpatient clinical and elective surgical activities, the number of tympanostomy tubes placed decreased significantly between 2019 and 2020 (831 vs 303 cases, P =. 003), with a persistent month‐to‐month difference. In addition, patients undergoing tube placement were older (4.5 vs 3.2 years, P <. 001). The distribution of cases performed in the community setting decreased during this time period as well ( P <. 001). Conclusion During the COVID‐19 pandemic, the rate of pediatric tympanostomy tube placement has significantly decreased. The age of patients undergoing surgery has increased, and more children are being cared for in a tertiary setting. These findings may reflect changes in the prevalence of acute and chronic otitis media as the result of the pandemic.