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The Use of Sterile and Low Microbial Diets in Ultraisolation Environments
Author(s) -
Aker Saundra N.,
Cheney Carrie L.
Publication year - 1983
Publication title -
journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.935
H-Index - 98
eISSN - 1941-2444
pISSN - 0148-6071
DOI - 10.1177/0148607183007004390
Subject(s) - sterilization (economics) , antibiotics , biology , pathogen , microbiology and biotechnology , organism , colonization , food science , economics , foreign exchange market , foreign exchange , paleontology , monetary economics
The evidence for the use of sterile and low microbial diets in ultraisolation environments is reviewed. Studies have suggested that sterile food is not required for gut sterilization when oral nonabsorbable antibiotics are used, but if a low microbial food contains an antibiotic‐resistant organism, colonization can occur. There may be a beneficial effect on the incidence of infection by serving pathogen‐free foods, either sterile or low microbial, to the immunosuppressed patient regardless of type of environment, yet the comparative effectiveness of sterile and low microbial diets in preventing introduction of new pathogens accessing the host via the mouth, oropharynx, and esophagus has not been systematically evaluated. ( Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 7: 390–397, 1983)