Open AccessResearches on the numerical simulation of the dust pollution characteristics and the optimal dust suppression wind-speed on fully mechanised caving face
Author(s) -
Jinming Mo,
Wei Ma
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
energy exploration and exploitation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.435
H-Index - 30
eISSN - 2048-4054
pISSN - 0144-5987
DOI - 10.1177/01445987211055807
Subject(s) - wind speed , dust control , environmental science , inlet , ventilation (architecture) , mass concentration (chemistry) , dust collector , airflow , pollution , meteorology , range (aeronautics) , computer simulation , atmospheric sciences , mining engineering , environmental engineering , engineering , geology , waste management , simulation , aerospace engineering , physics , mechanical engineering , ecology , biology , thermodynamics
Dust removal by ventilation is a commonly used dust control strategy. This study analyses the characteristics of airflow transport and dust pollution on a fully mechanised top-coal caving face at different inlet wind velocities by using a numerical simulation experiment, and the best wind velocity for dust suppression is obtained. When the inlet wind velocity fluctuates in the range of 0.5 to 3.0 m/s, the overall dust mass concentration on the working face initially increases and then remains stable, but in the range of 2.5 to 3.0 m/s, the changes in the overall dust mass concentration and dust mass concentration of the respiratory zone on the working face are not significant. The dust pollution in the respiratory zone produced by the hydraulic support lowering pillar and moving frame on the working face is quantitatively analysed at different inlet wind velocities of 2.5 to 3.0 m/s to determine the optimum wind velocity for dust suppression on the working face. The optimum wind speed for dust suppression is 2.6 m/s. This study lays a foundation for the ventilation design and dust control in the early stage of a mine and for the establishment of a clean and green production mine.